Black Bean Tlacoyos

I was living in Mexico City the first time I saw tlacoyos, and at first, I had no idea what they were. The thick masa patties—cooked on sidewalk grills in nearly every bustling Mexico City neighborhood—looked like little flattened footballs, puffing with steam on the hot comal almost as if they were breathing.To make them, vendors reached into buckets of freshly ground masa, pulled out hunks of dough, patted them into disks, and stuffed them with a smear of refried beans, salty requesón cheese, or fava beans, then grilled them until crispy. Just before serving, the women topped the tlacoyos with cooked cactus, raw cilantro and onion, crumbled cheese, and salsa. The whole process was mesmerizing. And they tasted as good as, or often better than, anything I'd eaten in high-end restaurants.Shortly after trying them, I became fixated on learning how to make them. Eventually I earned the trust of Rosa Peña Sotres, a street vendor and expert tlacoyo maker who invited me out to her house about an hour and 20 minutes from Mexico City for a cooking lesson. Doña Rosa taught me how to shape them by hand. It’s a simple enough technique that a novice like me could make passable tlacoyos to start—but it takes years, if not decades, of experience to do it as quickly and well as Doña Rosa.If you have a Mexican grocery store near you, see if they carry fresh tortilla masa— masa made from nixtamalized, fresh ground corn—which makes the best tlacoyos. If none is available, masa harina (widely available at most supermarkets) makes a forgiving dough that crisps up nicely in a skillet or on a comal. If you don’t have a tortilla press, you can use a rolling pin to flatten and shape each tlacoyo, a tip I came across when researching my book Eat Mexico: Recipes from Mexico City's Streets, Markets and Fondas. Serve them hot, and don't hold back on your toppings—the final tumble of textures is what completes the dish.

Black Bean Tlacoyos
Photo: Victor Protasio
Total Time:
50 mins
Yield:
8

Ingredients

  • 1 small yellow onion, peeled

  • 7 teaspoons lard or vegetable shortening, divided

  • 1 medium garlic clove

  • 1 (15-ounce) can black beans, drained and rinsed

  • 1 1/2 cups warm water, divided, plus more

  • 2 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided, plus more to taste

  • 1 1/2 cups masa harina (about 6 3/8 ounces), plus more

  • 1 cup drained jarred pickled nopales (cactus) strips (optional)

  • 4 ounces Herbed Queso Fresco or other mild farmer-style cheese, crumbled (about 1 cup)

  • 1 cup chopped fresh cilantro

  • Salsa of choice

Directions

  1. Cut onion lengthwise into quarters. Chop 3 of the onion quarters, and set aside. Heat 2 teaspoons lard in a skillet over medium. Add onion wedge and garlic; cook, stirring occasionally, until onion wedge blisters and turns deep golden brown, 6 to 7 minutes. Remove and discard onion wedge and garlic. Carefully add beans and 1/4 cup warm water to skillet (mixture will splatter). Using a potato masher or the bottom of a heatproof cup, roughly mash beans. Add additional water as needed, 2 teaspoons at a time, mashing after each addition, until beans are chunky-smooth. Stir in 1 1/2 teaspoons salt. Reduce heat to medium-low; cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until beans are slightly thickened and creamy, about 5 minutes, adding water as needed if skillet looks dry. Remove from heat; season with salt to taste. Transfer beans to a bowl, and set aside.

  2. Melt 1 tablespoon lard in a small saucepan over medium-high; remove from heat. Place masa harina in a deep bowl; add 1 cup warm water, melted lard, and remaining 1 teaspoon salt. Knead until a cohesive dough forms, about 2 minutes. Add remaining 1/4 cup warm water, and knead into dough. To test whether dough is moist enough, break off a piece, roll it into a ball, and flatten it. If dough edges crack, add additional water, 1 teaspoon at a time, until edges no longer crack.

  3. Remove a small piece of dough from prepared masa; roll into a 2-inch ball (just larger than a golf ball). Cover dough in bowl with a damp kitchen towel. Using the palms of your hands, pat dough ball into a 4-inch disk (about 1/4 inch thick). Alternatively, press lightly with a tortilla press lined with sheets of plastic. (A ziplock plastic bag works best.) Invert dough disk into your hand. (If it sticks to your hand, dough is too wet; add additional masa harina as needed to correct the texture.)

  4. Spread 1 level tablespoon mashed beans down center of dough disk. Fold both sides of disk in toward center, enclosing the filling like an empanada. Pinch seams closed. Place filled tlacoyo, seam side up, on a tortilla press lined with sheets of plastic; flatten into a 1/4-inch-thick oval-shaped patty. (You can also flatten tlacoyo using a rolling pin.) Repeat Steps 3 and 4 with remaining dough and remaining mashed beans to make a total of 8 tlacoyos.

  5. Melt 1 teaspoon lard in a 10-inch cast-iron skillet or comal (Mexican griddle) over medium. Add 4 tlacoyos to skillet. Cook until sides start to dry slightly and begin to brown, 3 to 4 minutes. Flip tlacoyos. (If you don’t see golden-brown freckles on tlacoyos, increase heat slightly; if you see burned spots, reduce heat slightly.) Cook until both sides of tlacoyos are dark-golden in spots and crisp, about 4 minutes. Remove from skillet; place inside a clean kitchen towel, and wrap tightly to keep warm. Repeat procedure with remaining 1 teaspoon lard and remaining 4 tlacoyos. Serve tlacoyos warm; top evenly with nopales, if using; cheese; cilantro; salsa; and reserved chopped onion.

Originally appeared: August 2018
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